Nehemiah
The Book of Nehemiah continues the story of the Jews who returned to Judah after the Babylonian Captivity. It takes its name from its central figure, the determined governor Nehemiah. This high official in the Persian court of Artaxerxes asked for the governorship of tiny Judah, that he might rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. He arrived in Judah about 446 B.C., nearly 100 years after the first group of exiles had returned. Nehemiah awakened the enthusiasm of the Jews for the project, firmly resisted the opposition of neighboring peoples, and saw the holy city once again surrounded by the walls. In the ancient world, city walls suggested significance as well as security. With the help of Ezra, Nehemiah also enforced Old Testament laws which the community was again ignoring. After a time, Nehemiah returned to report to the king. The last chapter of the book tells us that Nehemiah returned as governor a second time, probably around 433 B.C., only to find and correct the same abuses that existed before his first term as governor.

Nehemiah has proven one of the favorite Bible books, for it reminds us of the impact a single, committed individual can have on a society. Nehemiah surely is one of the most steadfast and admirable of Old Testament heroes.

Nehemiah at a Glance
KEY PEOPLE
Nehemiah 
Although he rose to high position in the Persian capital, this wall-builder’s heart remained with his people and his God.
Ezra 
The priest/scribe, whose story is told in the book bearing his name, supported Nehemiah’s efforts with his teaching.

KEY EVENTS
Nehemiah returns (Neh. 1-2).Nehemiah puts the welfare of his people first.
The walls are rebuilt (Neh. 3-6).Jerusalem is again a walled city.
The people correct sins (Neh. 7-10).Confession and commitment mean revival.
Nehemiah returns (Neh. 13).Nehemiah finds the people have broken their promises and enforces obedience.